::here it is:
Protests by Tibetans have marked the anniversary this week of China's rule over their country. In Lhasa, Buddhist monks shouted slogans, while in India a hundred exiles set out to walk across the border and right into Tibet. But the Lhasa monks were met by tear-gas; and Indian police stopped the exiles long before they reached the border.
The protests inside Tibet are the largest for many years and they aren't over, but what is the value of such demonstrations? Overthrowing an occupation surely takes more than placards and marches, or even hunger strikes, and the demonstrators' apparent weakness could be seen as an argument against non-violence. Of course, protests can win publicity, and these were obviously timed to attract attention in the run-up to the Beijing Olympics. But to regard non-violent protest as a form of propaganda is to make it just another weapon. The real justification is moral.
Like the Burmese monks last year, and the Vietnamese monks in the 1960s, the marchers heading for the Tibetan border were doing what they felt was naturally right. If they were stopped, that would be the choice of others. For themselves, they were following their consciences. They were going home. Gandhi called this stance satyagraha, or 'holding to the truth'.
The Buddha didn't offer detailed guidance in how his followers should respond to injustice or political conflict. He taught people to have patience and courage, and to be aware of their motivations rather than driven by blind reactions. In that way, individuals develop moral intelligence. He trusted that if people hold fast to these qualities they'll find a positive response to whatever difficulties they encounter.
Buddhist teachers say that if someone feels anger towards you that will hurt them; if you feel anger in response that hurts you. So you should stick to your values whatever happens. It's good advice. It's something to hold to when you feel under attack.
Tibetan protests have never remotely threatened to displace Chinese rule, but in the current demonstrations the Tibetans are speaking up for their beliefs and reminding themselves who they really are. That has an effect, and under the Dalai Lama's leadership the Tibetan exiles have become respected for their moral integrity.
Politics is usually about achieving your objectives and using force if necessary. The non-violent approach, as Gandhi said, is that you yourself 'become the change you want to see in the world.'
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